The ObsessiveCompulsive Disorder Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Obsessive-compulsive Disorder- Essay, Research Paper The Obsessive-compulsive Disorder- John D. Rockefeller, the Standard Oil baron who, by the clip of his decease in 1937, was likely deserving near to a billion dollars, is possibly one of the best historical illustrations of an obsessive-compulsive. An obsessive-compulsive is one who is driven to an act or Acts of the Apostless, by and large being asocial, by his ain arrested developments but by nature of his curious mind must equilibrate these actions with others more socially acceptable. There are abundant illustrations of Rockefeller # 8217 ; s workss suiting these clinical features, and John D. Rockefeller is today by and large regarded as an obsessive-compulsive. The roots of this upset are traceable back to his childhood. While much of Rockefeller # 8217 ; s concern history remains a enigma today, it is evident that much of his success is attributable to his obsessive-compulsive upset. Franz Alexander and Louis B. Shapiro # 8217 ; s description of the obsessive-compulsive upset from their book # 8220 ; Neuroses, Behavior Disorders, and Perversions # 8221 ; is a often used sum-up of the normally agreed-upon features. It states: # 8220 ; Full blown instances of obsessive-compulsive provinces present a dynamic equilibrium in which obsessional preoccupation with ego-alien phantasies # 8230 ; are precariously balanced by rites stand foring an hyperbole of societal criterions, such as cleanliness, promptness, consideration for others. The dynamic expression is similar to clerking in which on the one side of leger are the asocial inclinations which the patient tries to equilibrate exactly on the other side with moralistic and societal attitudes # 8230 ; Every asocial move must be undone by an opposing one # 8230 ; # 8221 ; The term # 8220 ; ego-alien # 8221 ; refers to ideas, emotions or stuff which are consciously abhorrent to the patient ( though non he may non needfully be witting of the ground ) . This sum-up is of import, and we will return to it subsequently. Rockefeller was born in 1839 and raised in a troubled, so broken, place. His male parent, who sold quack # 8220 ; quick-heal # 8221 ; complaint medical specialties, was frequently off for months at a clip. Rockefeller was raised basically by his female parent. Finally his male parent consummated a bigamous matrimony with a teenage Canadian and left Rockefeller and his female parent and siblings. At an early age, it became evident that immature John was non rather like the other kids. For case, he adamantly refused to drama with other kids unless he could take the game. In about every description of him as a kid, he is frequently described as # 8220 ; believing # 8221 ; . He married Laura Celestia Spelman, a miss who was strikingly similar to his female parent, which is neer a good mark ; and when he decided to travel into concern, he borrowed $ 1000 from his father- at 10 percent involvement. Ten per centum was good above the traveling rate ; Rockefeller # 8217 ; s father basically loansharked his boy. Rockefeller was seemingly disturbed by his childhood ; he absorbed his cutthroat concern techniques from his pettifogger male parent, and at some point other influences at a immature age likely began to develop his obsessive-compulsive upset. Unfortunately, few intimate histories of his early life and household exist, so it is hard to nail these influences. Rockefeller seemed to do his luck with barely any attempt ; a brief lineation is appropriate. After dropping out of high school and functioning a clerical apprenticeship, Rockefeller went into concern, organizing a green goods house with one spouse and $ 4,000 of capital between them. In its first twelvemonth its gross income was $ 450,000, with a net income of $ 4,400- better than one 100 per centum return. After booming through the Civil War roar, Rockefeller # 8217 ; s company bought its first refinery. Rockefeller shortly gave up his original partnership to concentrate on the oil concern. In 1870, with a capital of better than one million dollars, Rockefeller reformed his company as the Standard Oil Company of Ohio. Buying the agencies to command production from the smallest item ( he even built his ain barrels to salvage money ) Rockefeller shortly managed to rule the countrywide oil market. In 1879 Standard Oil controlled 95 per centum of oil production in the United States. Like all successful concerns of the clip, Rockefeller # 8217 ; s company did a just sum of illegal dealing ; and while Standard Oil was possibly non rather every bit crooked as its rivals, it is in this fact that we see the first aspect of Rockefeller as an obsessive-compulsive. While Rockefeller encouraged illegal railway discounts and even invented a few new 1s ( such as the # 8220 ; drawback # 8221 ; , a fluctuation on the kickback ) he was an inexorable church member. He strongly disapproved of: smoke, imbibing, card playing, dancing, gaiety, # 8220 ; wenching # 8221 ; , theatre traveling, concert traveling, feasting, idleness, socialising in general and # 8220 ; good family # 8221 ; . He took no holidaies, no clip off. He did nil in his little sum of free clip except spells to church two or three times a hebdomad. These are the # 8220 ; rites stand foring an hyperbole of societal criterions # 8221 ; mentioned by Drs. Alexander and Shapiro. Rockefeller, who as an obsessive-compulsive had to equilibrate his asocial Acts of the Apostless ( the seamy and/or illegal Acts of the Apostless of Standard Oil ) by societal Acts of the Apostless, in this instance showing ( to himself every bit good as others ) a frontage of deep morality. In the anti-corporation chromaticity and call of the late 1800 # 8217 ; s and early 20th century, Rockefeller was assaulted by the tribunals in an effort to cut down his practical monopoly. In 1892 he was ordered to fade out his trust, one of his innovations which allowed him command over a figure of subordinate companies. He merely placed relations and friends at the helms of the newly-freed subordinates. In 1906 Standard Oil # 8217 ; s railway discount strategies were discovered and the company was fined $ 29.2 million. The justice, fortunately for Rockefeller, had made an unqualified determination ( his mulct was excessively high by at least an order of magnitude ) and the determination was reversed in a higher tribunal. Standard Oil paid nil. In the twelvemonth following the 1892 determination, Rockefeller donated over $ 1.5 million to charities. While he had been donating money since his teenage old ages, this sum was three times every bit big as any amount he had of all time donated in one twelvemonth. In 1907, after the 2nd major tribunal instance, he donated over $ 39 million. This was besides the largest sum he had of all time donated, by a big border. We can state with some confidence that these brawny contributions were a consequence of Rockefeller # 8217 ; s obsessive-compulsive upset ; he was merely equilibrating the guilt he felt from his concern patterns with philanthropic gift. To what extent was Rockefeller # 8217 ; s obsessive-compulsive upset responsible for his phenomenal success? Rockefeller was unimpeachably a fiscal mastermind, obsessive-compulsive or no. However, clearly Rockefeller # 8217 ; s perturbation was responsible for his illegal activities that continued into the 1900 # 8217 ; s, after he had made more money than he could perchance utilize, and when he donated a big per centum of his personal income to assorted charities. Rockefeller # 8217 ; s tactics put left 10s of 1000s of workers ( at least one estimation is even over one hundred 1000 ) after the bend of the century after he had accumulated a astonishing sum of wealth. It would likely be safe to state, at the really least, that any luck generated by illegal activities after the mid 1890 # 8217 ; s was the consequence of his obsessive-compulsive composite ; possibly his compulsion for money spurred him on from his really first concern venture through the last yearss of Standard Oil. Too few records exist of Standard Oil and Rockefeller for us to be certain at what point Rockefeller # 8217 ; s obsessive-compulsive upset became the dominant force. John D. Rockefeller is, by all historical histories, a distinct instance of an obsessive-compulsive, one who commits asocial Acts of the Apostless and feels a demand to equilibrate these actions with more socially going behavior. The beginnings of Rockefeller # 8217 ; s upset appear to hold occurred in his childhood ; the obsessive-compulsive syndrome that resulted was likely responsible for most of his fiscal aspiration and subsequent success.

Free Essays on Urbanization

Population and Urbanization Population is the number of individuals living in a certain area in a certain time which is the target group to be studied. Whereas, Urbanization is the process in which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities which is totally influenced by the culture. Both Population and Urbanization are related terms and are the global issue of study right now. The term Demography helps to understand it clearly which is the study of size, composition, growth and distribution of population. The world population of human being is increasing rapidly in geometrically ratio and the food supply is increasing arithmetically, which is explained by the Malthus theorem. Let us consider some facts about population growth. It took all of recorded history until 1830 for world population to reach one billion; by 1930 we were at two billion; by 1960, three billion; 1975, four billion; 1986, five billion; and in 1999 we crossed the six billion mark. The world population grew at an annual rate of 1.4% between 1990 and 2000. The least industrialized nations are growing about 16 times faster than industrialized nations, which is 1.6% a year compared to 0.1%. This is critical condition which shows the population is mushrooming in least industrialized Nations, and hardly growing in at all in most industrialized nations. The population of least industrialized nations is increasing because of illiteracy, children are viewed as gifts from God, they cost little to rear, and also they represent the parent social security. The food for each individual is higher than it was before like around 1950s, because of improved variety of seed and fertilizers for agriculture. There is ample amount of food for the world’s growing population for next 30 years, so the main issues arises here why people are dying of starvation, which is paradox for all of us! The main reason for this is drought, civil war and unequal distribution of food... Free Essays on Urbanization Free Essays on Urbanization Population and Urbanization Population is the number of individuals living in a certain area in a certain time which is the target group to be studied. Whereas, Urbanization is the process in which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities which is totally influenced by the culture. Both Population and Urbanization are related terms and are the global issue of study right now. The term Demography helps to understand it clearly which is the study of size, composition, growth and distribution of population. The world population of human being is increasing rapidly in geometrically ratio and the food supply is increasing arithmetically, which is explained by the Malthus theorem. Let us consider some facts about population growth. It took all of recorded history until 1830 for world population to reach one billion; by 1930 we were at two billion; by 1960, three billion; 1975, four billion; 1986, five billion; and in 1999 we crossed the six billion mark. The world population grew at an annual rate of 1.4% between 1990 and 2000. The least industrialized nations are growing about 16 times faster than industrialized nations, which is 1.6% a year compared to 0.1%. This is critical condition which shows the population is mushrooming in least industrialized Nations, and hardly growing in at all in most industrialized nations. The population of least industrialized nations is increasing because of illiteracy, children are viewed as gifts from God, they cost little to rear, and also they represent the parent social security. The food for each individual is higher than it was before like around 1950s, because of improved variety of seed and fertilizers for agriculture. There is ample amount of food for the world’s growing population for next 30 years, so the main issues arises here why people are dying of starvation, which is paradox for all of us! The main reason for this is drought, civil war and unequal distribution of food...

Seminar journal of 6 lectures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Seminar journal of 6 lectures - Essay Example Whereas this set up might work on a departmental level owing to the different nature and function of each department, the problem arises when the various functional groups have to interact with each other and work as a whole, which is inadvertent in an organization (Logan 2007). One obvious reason is the difference in the framework of each department’s operating systems and structure (Logan 2007). Customer information is often duplicated so that every department has a copy in order to avoid any unnecessary interactions between various frameworks (Logan 2007). This can cause various problems, such as erroneous data entry, records, and an overall mismatch in the production of the company, resulting in the loss of revenue (Logan 2007). The solution is, therefore, an integrated set up with a uniform framework of operating system that can be accessed by any department and used according to their own needs (Logan 2007). This is called ERP software system. ... The most important feature is the ability of the company to view the client in a single view by using this system rather than in fragmented views of the various departments (Logan 2007). However, the implementation of this system can be very costly and time consuming, especially if the company is large scale and multinational (Logan 2007). It also requires skilled personnel who need to be trained first (Logan 2007). Also, to update the information and to carry out constant monitoring of the system, increased workforce with increased number of hours is required (Logan 2007). Sometimes , the results might also not be successful due to many reasons, such as too much customization of the products, and a decreased emphasis on education and re-organizing the business and staff (Logan 2007). However, it remains a lucrative business, with SAP leading the provision of ERP in the industry (Logan 2007). Another useful way in which Information Technology can be made use of in the business sector is that of employing it to reduce the carbon footprint of the companies (Bannister 2010). Around fifty percent of the carbon emitted in the UK comes from the businesses alone (Bannister 2010). This means that if the business sector works out a way to reduce the carbon emission, it can have a great and positive impact on the overall climate of the country and of the world (Bannister 2010). For this purpose, Information Technology can be beneficial in two ways: direct and indirect. To understand how important it is to try and reduce the carbon footprint, it should be noted that O2 UK produces 400k tones of CO2 every year, HSBC produces 800k tones, and Tesco produces 4.1million tones of CO2 every year (Bannister 2010). In a case study involving Tesco, it